Discussion:
横河:中国人的生存权危机
(too old to reply)
zhenzheng
2006-06-27 07:04:00 UTC
Permalink
ºáºÓ£ºÖйúÈ˵ÄÉúŽæȚΣ»ú


(Ï£ÍûÖ®ÉùŒÇÕßÍôÑó²É·Ã±šµŒ)
¡¡¡¡ÍôÑ󣺞÷λÌýÖÚÅóÓÑŽóŒÒºÃ£¬ÓÖµœÁËÎÒÃÇÿÖÜÒ»ŽÎµÄ¡¶Ê±ÊŸ­Î³¡·œÚÄ¿µÄʱŒäÁË¡£
œñÌìµÄœÚÄ¿£¬»¹ÊÇÓÉÎҺͺáºÓÏÈÉúÒ»ÆðÀŽÎªŽóŒÒÖ÷³Ö£¬ºáºÓÏÈÉúÄúºÃ¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÍôÑóºÃ£¬ŽóŒÒºÃ¡£



Á¬œÓÊÕÌý


¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÖй²Ò»ÏòÐûŽ«Ëµ»ù±ŸÈËÈšŸÍÊÇÉúŽæÈš£¬ÄÇÃŽ×îœüάȚÈËÊ¿ÒòΪœÓÊܵ¹úÃœÌå
²É·Ã£¬¶ø±»¶ŸŽòÖ²еÄÊÂŒþ£¬Ôڵ¹úŒ°È«Çò¶ŒÒýÆðÁËÇ¿ÁҵķŽÏ죬ҲÈÃÈËÃÇÖØÐÂÉóÊÓÖÐ
¹úµœµ×ÓÐûÓлù±ŸµÄÉúŽæÈš¡£ÕâÊÇһλÈýÏ¿ÒÆÃñάȚŽú±í£¬ËûµÄÃû×֜ОµÏȲƣ¬ËûÔÚœÓ
ÊÜÁ˵¹úµçÊÓһ̚²É·ÃÖ®ºó£¬ÁùÔ°˺ű»±©ÍœÅ¹Žò³ÉÖØÉË£¬ÒœÉúÕï¶ÏΪŸ±×µ¹ÇÕÛ£¬œ«µŒ
ÖÂÖÕÉí̱»Ÿ¡£¶ÔŽË£¬±±µÂ¹ã²¥µçÌšµÄÌš³€ÆÕÂÞ¿ËÏòÖйú×€µÂŽóʹÌá³öÁËÇ¿ÁҵĿ¹Òé¡£Ëû
ÔÚ¿¹ÒéÐÅÖÐ˵£ººÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬ÕâÆðÊÂŒþÊǶԞµÏȲƜÓÊÜÁ˵¹úµçÊÓһ̚²É·ÃµÄ±šžŽ¡£µÂ¹ú
Í✻²¿Ò²¶ÔŽËʱíŽïÇ¿ÁҵĹØ×¢£¬Ò»Î»·¢ÑÔÈ˱íÊŸ£¬Í✻²¿ÒÑÖžÁîµÂ¹ú×€»ªÍ✻ʹ¹Ý£¬
Á¢ŒŽÒªÇ󱱟©Õþž®¶ÔÏà¹ØµÄÊÂŒþ×ö³öœâÊÍ¡£µÂ¹úµÄÔÚÒ°µ³£¬Â̵³Òé»áµ³ÍÅž±Ö÷ϯҲҪÇó
ÖйúÕþž®Á¢ŒŽµ÷²éŽËÊ¡£ÄÇÃŽ¶ÔÓÚÕâžöÊÂŒþ£¬ºáºÓÏÈÉúÄúÊÇÔõÃŽ¿ŽµÄÄØ£¿

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÎÒÏëÕâÀïÓÐŒžžöÎÊÌâ¡£žÕ²ÅÄã˵µœÖйúŽóÂœÃñÖڵĻù±ŸÉúŽæÈšµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÒòΪ
Öй²ºÜ³€ÆÚÒÔÀŽ£¬ÈÏΪ×î»ù±ŸÈšÀûÊÇÉúŽæÈš¡£ÄÇÃŽÕâžöÈýÏ¿µÄÒÆÃñ£¬Ëû±»ÇšÒÆÁËÒ»°Ù¶à
Íò£¬µ«ÊÇÈýÏ¿µÄÒÆÃñ¿îÏŽó²¿·Ý±»Ì°ÎÛ»òŲÓÃÁË£¬ËùÒÔÕâЩÈËʧȥÁË×ÔŒºÔ­ÀŽµÄ·¿
×Ó¡¢Ô­ÀŽµÄŒÒÔ°¡¢Ô­ÀŽµÄÍÁµØ¡£Ç¿ÖƱ»ÇšÒƵœÆäËûµØ·œÈ¥£¬Ã»ÓÐǮȥÖØœšŒÒÔ°£¬ÄÇÃŽÕâ
ÑùËûÃÇÒÑŸ­±»°þ¶áÉúŽæÈšÁË¡£ËùÒÔËûÃÇÕùÈ¡µÄÊÇ×î»ù±ŸµÄÒ»žöÉúŽæÈš¡£Õâžö»ù±ŸµÄÉúŽæ
Èš£¬ÖйúÕþž®ÈŽ²»Äܱ£ÕÏ£¬¶øÆ«Æ«ÊÇÕâžöÖйúÕþž®ÔÚ°þ¶áËûÃǵĻù±ŸÉúŽæÈš¡£ËùÒÔÔÚžµ
ÏȲƜÓÊÜÁ˵¹úµçÊÓһ̚µÄ²É·ÃÒԺ󣬟ͱ»Ÿ¯²ìœÐÈ¥¡£Ÿ¯²ìŽú±íÕþž®£¬ÎÊÄã»ØŽðÁËʲÎ
ÎÊÌ⣬ÈËŒÒÎÊÁËʲÎÎÊÌâºÜ×ÐÏžµÄ£¬ŽÓŸ¯²ìŸÖ³öÀŽŸÍ±»Žò¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºËûÊÇžÕžÕŽÓŸ¯²ìŸÖ³öÀŽ£¬È»ºóŸÍÔⵜ±©ÍœµÄŹŽò¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÔÚ·ÉÏŸÍÔⵜ±©ÍœÅ¹Žò£¬ŸÍÊÇÔÚͬһžöÊÂŒþµ±ÖУ¬Ëû²¢Ã»ÓÐÀ뿪Ÿ¯²ìŸÖ£¬²¢
ûÓеœŽïÈκÎÒ»žöµØµãµÄÍŸÖПͱ»Žò¡£ÕâžöÌ«Ã÷ÏÔÁË¡£Ò²ŸÍÊÇ˵Õþž®·œÃ棬Ëù×öµÄÕâÖÖ
·Ç·šµÄÊÂÇ飬ËüÒÑŸ­²»ÕÚÑÚÁË¡£ÄÄÅÂÕâÊÇÕâÃŽ¹«¿ªµÄ¡¢Ö±œÓµÄŸÍÄܹ»Ç£³¶µœËüÉíÉÏÈ¥£¬
ŸÍÕâÃŽÖ±œÓµÄÊÇÒòΪÍâ¹úµçÌšµÄ£¬»áÒýÆðºÜŽóµÄ¹úŒÊÓßÂÛµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖʱºò£¬ËüÒÑŸ­
²»ÔÚºõÁË¡£Ò²ŸÍÊÇ˵±»¹úŒÊÆعâÒÔºó£¬ËüÁ¢ŒŽ²ÉÈ¡±šžŽÐж¯£¬ŸÍ˵Ã÷ÏÖÔÚÕâžöÕþž®£¬Ëü
µÄͳÖÎÊÖ·šÔœÀŽÔœµ¥Ò»»¯¡£Í³ÖÎÊÖ·šËüÓО÷ÖÖž÷ÑùµÄ£¬ÄÇÃŽ×îºÃµÄͳÖε±È»ÊÇÎÞΪ¶ø
ÖΡ£ŽóŒÒµÀµÂˮƜ¶ŒºÜžß£¬ÄÇŸÍÎÞΪ¶øÖΡ£Èç¹û²»ÐеĻ°£¬ÄÇÒ»²¿·ÝÊÇÓÃ×ÚœÌÐÅÑöÀŽÎ¬
³ÖµÀµÂ£»Ò»²¿·ÝÓ÷šÂÉÀŽ¹æ·¶Ðж¯£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚÃñÖ÷Éç»á±ÈœÏ¶àµÄ¡£ÄÇÃŽÒÔÇ°¹²²úµ³
»¹ÓÃÐí¶àÆÛÆ­µÄÊÖ·š£¬ÏÖÔÚËü¶ÔÍ⻹ÊÇÆÛÆ­£¬µ«ÊǶÔÄÚ³ýÁËÆÛÆ­ÒÔÍ⣬ËüÔœÀŽÔœÊ¹Óõ¥
Ò»µÄ±©ÁŠ¡£Ëüµ¥Ò»»¯¡¢±©ÁŠ»¯µÄÇãÏò£¬ŸÍ±íÃ÷ÕâžöÕþȚͳÖÎÒÑŸ­ÔœÀŽÔœá§á§¿ÉΣÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÄúžÕ²Å˵µœÖй²ÏÖÔÚÊÇÓÃÕâÖÖµ¥Ò»µÄ±©ÁŠÊÖ¶ÎÀŽÎ¬³ÖËüµÄͳÖΣ¬ÎÒÒ²ÏëÆð×î
œüÅ·ÖÞÒé»áž±Ö÷ϯËûÔڷûªÆڌ䣬ÔøŸ­ÓëÁœÎ»·šÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±ŒûÃ棬ÆäÖÐһλÁ¢ŒŽÊ§×Ù£¬Áí
ÍâһλҲÊDZ»Ÿ¯²ìŒàÊÓÁË¡£ÉõÖÁµ±Ê±žøËûÃÇ×ö·­ÒëµÄÎ÷·œÈË£¬Ò²ÊDZ»24СʱŒàœû¶øÇÒ±»
ÉóѶ¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£º¶Ô£¬Å·ÖÞÒé»áž±Ö÷ϯ·ÃÎÊÖйúµÄʱºò£¬ÓëÁœÎ»·šÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±ŒûÃæ¡£Æäʵµ±Ê±ÊÇ
ÁœÎ»¶ŒÊ§×ÙÁË£¬ºóÀŽÊÇÏë·œÉè·šÕÒµœÒ»žöÊDZ»ÈíœûÔÚŒÒÀï¡£²¢²»ÊÇ˵ÖйúÕþž®žæËßÄãËû
ÔÚÄÄÀïÁË£¬ÊµŒÊÉÏÊÇËûÃÇ×ÔŒºÏë°ì·šÕÒµœµÄ¡£±»24СʱÉóѶµÄÊÇһλÃÀ¹úÈË£¬Ëû±»ÉóѶ
»¹±»ÒªÇóÐŽ±£Ö€£¬±£Ö€Ê²ÃŽÄØ£¿ŸÍÊÇ˵ÖйúÕþž®Žþ²¶ÎÒÊÇÒÀ·šÂÉÐж¯µÄ¡£ÊºóÄã±ð¹Ö
ÎÒ£¬Ä㵱ʱ×ÔŒº¶ŒÇ©ÁË×ֵġ£ÄÇÃŽÁ¬Íâ¹úÈËËü¶ŒÄÜÕâÃŽ×ö£¬ÄãÏëÏë¿Ž£¬Ëü¶ÔÖйúÈËÊÇÔõ
ÃŽÑù¡£Æäʵ£¬ÕâÀàÊÂÇéÒÑŸ­ÊǺܶàµÄÁË¡£ÉÏÒ»ŽÎÁªºÏ¹úµÄÈËȚךԱµœÖйú·ÃÎʵÄʱºò£¬
È¥ŒûžßÖÇêÉ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÅµÍß¿ËÏÈÉú¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£º¶Ô£¬Ëû²»Êdzµ¶Œ»¹±»ÌØÎñ³åײ£¬ËùÒÔËûÃÇÒÑŸ­²»ÔÚºõÁË¡£ÆäʵÔÚÕâ֮ǰ£¬Ò²
ÓÐÕâÑùµÄÊÂÇé¡£ÎÒÃÇŸÍÊÇ˵£¬Ò»²¿·ÝÈ˵ÄÈËÈš±»ÇÖ·žµÄʱºò£¬Èç¹ûŽóŒÒ¶ŒÄ¬ÈϵĻ°£¬ÄÇ
ÃŽÕâžöÈËÈšÇÖ·žœ«»áÀ©ŽóµœËùÓеÄÈË¡£ÔÚ×îÔçµÄʱºò£¬2001ÄêµÄʱºò£¬°ËÔÂÎåºÅ»ªÊ¢¶Ù
ÓʱšÐŽÁËһƪ¶«Î÷£¬ÊÇ·ÃÎÊÁËһЩŽóÂœµÄ·šÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±£¬œ²ÁËһЩ¹²²úµ³ÔÚÕòѹ·šÂÖ¹ŠÓÃ
µÄһЩžßѹÐûŽ«¡¢±©ÁŠºÍÏŽÄÔÊֶΡ£ÄÇÃŽÆäÖвɷõÄһλ·šÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±Ãû×֜з¿Á¢ºê£¬·¿
Á¢ºêÊDZ»¹ØµœŸ«Éñ²¡ÔºÈ¥£¬±»Ç¿ÖÆŽòŸ«Éñ²¡Ò©£¬ÄÇЩҜÉúžæËßËû£¬ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀÄãÊÇÕý³£
µÄ£¬¿ÉÊÇÈç¹ûÎÒÃDz»ŽòÒ©£¬ÎÒÃǟ͹ý²»Á˹«°²ŸÖÕâÒ»¹Ø¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºËùÒÔËûÃÇÒ²²»µÃ²»ÔÚ¹«°²µÄѹÁŠÏÂÈ¥·ž×ï¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÎÊÌâÔÚÓÚ£¬ÔÚ±»·ÆÀûÆÕÅË·ÃÎʺ󣬻ªÊ¢¶ÙÓʱšÕâƪ±šµŒ³öÀŽÒÔºó£¬Õâžö·¿Á¢
ºêŸÍ±»×·²¶£¬µœÁ˵ڶþÄêµÄ¶þÔŸͱ»×¥×¡ÁË£¬ºÜ¿ìŸÍ±»×¥×¡ŽòËÀÁË¡£»ªÊ¢¶ÙÓʱš¿ÉÒÔ˵
ÊǹúŒÊÉϵÄÒ»žöŽó±š£¬Ÿ­Ëü²É·ÃµÄÈËÁ¢¿ÌŸÍÄܱ»ŽòËÀ£¬ÕâžöÊÂÇéÆäʵºÜÔçŸÍ±»±šµŒ¹ý
ÁË£¬µ«ÊÇûÓÐÒýÆðÆäËûÃœÌåºÜŽóµÄ¹Ø×¢£¬²»ÏñÕâŽÎµÂ¹úµÄÊÂÇé¡£

¡¡¡¡Õâ˵Ã÷ʲÎÎÊÌ⣬ÔçÆÚȷʵÓеÄÕþž®ºÍÓеÄÃœÌåÔڱܿª±šµŒ·šÂÖ¹ŠÊÂŒþ£¬ÒòΪÄÇžö
ÊÂŒþ±ÈÆðÕâžöÊÂŒþ²¢Ã»ÓвîºÜ¶à£¬Ò²ÊǷdz£ÑÏÖصģ¬Ò²ÊÇÔÚ±»Íâ¹ú±šÖœ²É·Ãºó£¬¶øÇÒÊÇ
ÒÑŸ­±»ŽòËÀÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ÄÇÃŽºÜ¶àÈËÈÏΪÎÒÃDZܿª±šµŒ·šÂÖ¹ŠÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÃDZšµŒÆäËûÎÊÌâ×Ü¿ÉÒÔÁË°É£¬¶Ô²»
¶Ô£¬ÄÇÃŽÆäËûµÄÎÊÌâÒ²»á±äµÄÔœÀŽÔœÑÏÖØ¡£ÒòΪ²»¹ÜÊÇŸ¯²ì»¹ÊÇÕþž®£¬µ±Ëü¶ÔijһžöÍÅ
ÌåµÄ±©ÐÐÄܲ»±»ÇŽÔ𣬿ÉÒÔËÁÎތɵ¬µÄ»°£¬ËüÒ»¶š»á°ÑÕâžö±©ÐÐÑÓÉ최ÈκÎÒ»žöÈË£¬ÏÖ
ÔÚÕâžöÇãÏòŸÍÔœÀŽÔœÑÏÖØ£¬ÄÇÃŽÎÒÏëÎ÷·œµÄÃœÌå¡¢Î÷·œµÄÕþž®£¬ŽÓÏÖÔÚ¿ªÊŒ×¢ÖصœÕâžö
ÎÊÌâ¡£ËäÈ»±ÈœÏÍíÁË£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÏë×¢Òâ×ܱȲ»×¢ÒâºÃ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÄÇÃŽÎÒÃÇÔٻصœÎÒÃǞղŜ²µÄÈýÏ¿ÒÆÃñµÄάȚŽú±ížµÏȲÆÏÈÉú£¬ËûÕâžöÊÂŒþ
±»ÆعâÖ®ºó£¬Ò²Òý·¢ÁíÒ»žöÎÊÌ⣬ÖйúÊÇ·ñÊʺÏÖ÷°ì2008Äê°ÂÔ˻ᣬÕâžöÎÊÌâÔَα»ÌÖ
ÂÛ¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÕâžöÎÊÌâʵŒÊÉÏÊǵ¹ú·œÃæÌá³öÀŽµÄ£¬ÒòΪÎ÷·œœ«»áÓÐŽóÅúµÄŒÇÕßžúÔ˶¯Ô±
µœŽóœȥ±šµŒ£¬ËûÃÇœ«»á²É·ÃºÜ¶àÈË¡£ÄÇÃŽ¶ÔËûÃǵIJɷûáÓжàŽóµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬±»ËûÃDzɷÃ
µÄÈËÓжàŽóµÄÉúÃü±£ÕÏ£¬Õâžö¶ŒÊÇÒªÒýÆð·Ç³£×¢ÒâµÄ¡£ÒòΪÎ÷·œÃœÌåÒ»¶šÒª¿ŒÂǵœÕâžö
ÎÊÌ⣬ҲŸÍÊÇ˵±»ËûÃDzɷõÄÈËÈç¹ûœ«ÀŽ»áÓÐÉúÃüΣÏյĻ°£¬ŽÓµÀÒåÉÏËüÊÇÓÐÔðÈεġ£

¡¡¡¡ŽóŒÒŒÇµÃÌì°²ÃÅÁùËÄÍÀɱµÄʱºò£¬ÓОöœÐÏô±òµÄŽóÁ¬µÄ²É¹ºÔ±£¬Ëû˵Ëûµ±Ê±¿ŽµœÌì
°²ÃŹ㳡ѪÓÐÕâÃŽºñ£¬Ëû×öÁËžöÊÖÊÆ£¬ÎÒ¿ŽµœÄÇžö²É·ÃÁË¡£²É·ÃÒÔºóŸÍžùŸÝµçÊÓÌš²¥·Å
µÄÕâžöœÚÄ¿£¬ÖйúÕþž®·¢³öÁËÍšŒ©ÁȻºóÔÚŽóÁ¬±»ÁœžöÅ®ÇàÄ궢ÉÏÁË£¬°ÑËû±šžæÁË£¬
°ÑËû×¥ÆðÀŽÅÐÁËÊ®ÄêÍœÐÌ£¬×îœü²Å³öÀŽµÄÑÀ¶Œµô¹âÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ºóÀŽÕâžöµçÊÓÌšŸÍ·Ç³£ÄڟΣ¬ËùÒÔŸÍŽÓÄÇÌìÒԺ󣬰ÑËûÃÇÁùËÄËùÓеĜÚÄ¿±»²É·ÃµÄ
È˵ÄÃæ¿×£¬¶ŒÕÚÆðÀŽÁË¡£Ò²ŸÍÊÇ˵£¬ÖйúÕþž®ÀúÀŽŸÍÊÇËÁÎތɵ¬µÄÀûÓÃÎ÷·œÃœÌåµÄ²É
·Ã£¬ÌṩÁËijЩÏßË÷ÀŽ×·×Ù£¬°ÑÕâЩÈË×¥ÆðÀŽ£¬¶øÇÒÅеķdz£ÖØ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÄÇÃŽ±±Ÿ©Õþž®²»·ÅÆúÕâÑùµÄ×ö·šµÄ»°£¬ÊµŒÊÉÏÔÚŸÙ°ì°ÂÔË»áµÄʱºò£¬ËüÔÚ¶ÔÕûžöÎ÷
·œÃœÌåºÍÎ÷·œÔ˶¯Ô±²ÉÈ¡ÖйúµÄÈËÈš±ê׌µÄ»°£¬»òÕßÊǺÍÎ÷·œÃœÌå¡¢Î÷·œÈ˜ӎ¥¹ýµÄÖÐ
¹úÈË£¬»¹²ÉÈ¡ÏÖÔÚµÄÈËÈš±ê׌µÄ»°£¬ÄÇÃŽÕûžöÎ÷·œÉç»áÊÇÎÞ·šÈÌÊܵġ£

¡¡¡¡ÊµŒÊÉÏ£¬ÎÒÏàÐÅÖйúÕþž®Ò»¶š»áÕâÃŽ×öµÄ¡£²¢²»ÊÇ˵ÎÒÃÇÔ€²âËü»ážÄ±ä£¬ÕâÃŽ¶àÄê
ÀŽËüÔœžÄÔœÔ㣬ÔõÃŽ¿ÉÄÜͻȻŒäžÄºÃ£¬ÕâÊDz»¿ÉÄܵÄÊÂÇé¡£ËùÒÔµ±Äê¹úŒÊ°Âί»á°Ñ°ÂÔË
Ö÷°ìÈšœ»žøÖй²µÄʱºò£¬ÊµŒÊÉÏŸÍÊǹúŒÊ°Âί»á¶ÔÖй²ÇÖ·žÈËÈšµÄ¹«¿ªÖ§³Ö£¬ËùÒÔ±±Ÿ©
Á¢¿ÌŸÍ±íÊŸ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ÷°ì°ÂÔË»á˵Ã÷¹úŒÊÉç»á¶ÔÎÒÃǵÄÈËÈš±ê׌ÊÇÓÐÁËÈÏʶµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡ËùÒÔÕâÇ£³¶µœÒ»Žó¶ÑµÄÎÊÌâ¡£±ÈÈç˵Ÿè¿îµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÄÇÃŽºÜ¶àµØ·œÊDZ»ÆÈŸè¿îµÄ£šÍô
Ñ󣺟ÍÊÇÃñÖÚ±»ÆÈŸè¿î£©¶Ô£¡ÒÔÇ°±±Ÿ©Ÿ­³£ÓÐÕâÑùµÄÊÂÇ飬һžãʲζ«Î÷ŽóŒÒ¶ŒŸè¿î£¬
µ¥Î»Àï¿ÛÇ®£¬ÕâžöÊÂÇéÒÑŸ­ÊÇÈ«¹úÐÔµÄÁË£¬µ±È»°ÂÔË»áÒ²²»»áÀýÍâ¡£ŽòѹÒìÒéÈËÊ¿ºÍ·š
ÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±£¬œñÄê2Ô¡¢3Ô·ÝÖÐÑëÓÖÓÐÒ»žöÍšÖªÏÂÀŽ£¬ŸÍÊÇ˵ÔÚ2008Äê֮ǰһ¶šÒªœâŸö·š
ÂÖ¹ŠÎÊÌ⣬ËùÒÔ°ÂÔË»áʹµÃÖйúµÄÈËÈšÎÊÌâŸø¶ÔµÄ¶ñ»¯¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºËùÒÔÈκÎÒ»ŽÎÕý³£µÄ¹úŒÊœ»ÍùÒ²ºÃ£¬ŽóµÄ»î¶¯Ò²ºÃ£¬¶Ô¹úÄÚÀŽËµ¶ŒÊÇÓÖÊÇÒ»
žöÈËÈš¶ñ»¯µÄʱÆÚ¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£º¶Ô£¡Õý³£µÄ¹úŒÊœ»ÍùºÍÖØŽóµÄ¹úŒÊ»î¶¯µÄ»°£¬Öй²ÓÃËü×öÁœŒþÊÂÇ飺һžöÊÇ
ÆȺŠÈËÈšµÄœå¿Ú£¬ÏñÕâÒ»ŽÎÉϺÏ×éÖ¯µÄ·å»áÔÚÉϺ£¿ª£¬×¥Á˺ܶàÈË£¬°üÀšÒ²ŽóÅúµØ×¥·š
ÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±£¬ŽóÅúµØ×¥ÒìÒéÈËÊ¿£¬ÄÇÃŽÁíÍâÒ»žöÊÇŽµÐꡰΰ¹âÕý¡±µÄÒ»žöºÃ»ú»á£¬ÀŽÖ€Ã÷
Äã¿ŽÎÒÃÇ°ìÕâÑùµÄ¹úŒÊ»áÒé±íÊŸ¹úŒÊ¶ÔÎÒÃÇÓжàÖØÊÓ£¬Ò²Ö€Ã÷ÎÒÃǹ²²úµ³ÓжàΰŽó£¬ŸÍ
ÆðÕâÁœžö×÷Óã¬ÆäʵËüûÓкܶàʵŒÊµÄ×÷Óá£

¡¡¡¡ËùÒÔÄ¿Ç°ÖйúÈËÈšÈçŽË¶ñ»¯£¬¹úŒÊÉç»áȷʵÊÇÓŠžÃ¿ŒÂǵœ2008Äê°ÂÔË»áÊDz»ÊǺÏÊÊ
ŸÙ°ìµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÙ±ÈÈç˵×îœüœÒ·¢³öÀŽµÄ¹ØÓÚ·šÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±±»»îÌåÈ¡Æ÷¹ÙµÄÎÊÌ⣬ŒÓÄÃŽóµÄ
¶ÀÁ¢µ÷²éÍÅÒÑŸ­ÔÚœøÐÐŽó¹æÄ£µÄµ÷²é¡£ÕâÃŽ¹ã·ºµÄÇÖ·žÈËÈš£¬ÈçŽËÇÖ·žÈËÈš£¬ÕâÒÑŸ­²»
ÊÇÒ»°ãµÄÇÖ·žÈËÈš£¬ÒÑŸ­Ã»Óа췚ÓÃÇÖ·žÈËÈšÕâÑùµÄ»°ÀŽœâÊÍÁË¡£ÕâÑùµÄÕþž®ÔõÃŽÄÜŸÙ
°ì°Â»á£¡

¡¡¡¡°ÂÔ˵ğ«Éñœ²µÄÊÇʲΣºÈËÀàµÄºÍг¡¢ŸºÕù¡¢ÓѺá£ÒÔÇ°ÔÚÏ£À°°ì°ÂÔ˵Äʱºò£¬Ï£
À°ž÷³Ç°îŽòÕÌ£¬µœ°ÂÔËŸÙ°ìÔ˶¯»áµÄʱºòÕœÕùŸÍÍ£Ö¹ÁË¡£ŸÍÈ«¶ŒÊÇÓÃÌåÓýŸºÈüµÄ·œ·šÀŽ
±È£¬ËùÒÔËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖŽú±íÈËÀàºÃµÄŸ«ÉñµÄÒ»žö¶«Î÷¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºËùÒÔÃæÁÙÕâžö2008ÄêµÄ°ÂÔ˻ᣬ¹úŒÊÉç»á»¹ÔÚŸÍÖйúµÄÈËȚ׎¿öÒÔŒ°ÖйúÊÇ
·ñÊʺϟٰìœøÐÐÌÖÂÛ¡£ÄÇÃŽ»¹ÊÇœ²ÈýÏ¿¹€³Ì£¬žÕ²ÅÎÒÃÇÌžµœÕâλÈýÏ¿ÒÆÃñµÄάȚŽú±íËû
œÓÊÜÁ˵¹úµçÊÓÌšµÄ²É·Ã¶øÔⵜÁ˱šžŽ£¬ÄÇÃŽ¹ØÓÚÈýÏ¿¹€³ÌÇ°²»ŸÃÎÒÃÇ¿ŽµœŽó°ÓÒÑŸ­·â
¶¥Íê¹€ÁË£¬ÄÇÃŽÂíÉϟͳöÁËÕâÑùµÄÊÂÇ飬ÄÇÃŽ¹ØÓÚÈýÏ¿ÒÆÃñÎÊÌâÏÖÔÚµœµ×ÓÐûÓеõœœâ
ŸöÄØ£¿

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÈýÏ¿µÄÒÆÃñÎÊÌâÆäʵ²»ÊÇ˵œâŸöûœâŸö£¬ÎÊÌâ²ÅžÕ¿ªÊŒ£¬ËùÓеÄË®¿âÒÆÃñµ±
ÒƳöÈ¥ÒÔºóËûŸÍ¿ªÊŒÃæÁÙÁ˺ܶàÎÊÌ⣬ȻºóʱŒäÔœ³€ÎÊÌâÔœŽó£¬ËùÒÔÖйúŽóÂœ×îÔçµÄά
ÈšŽó¹æÄ£µÄÃñÖÚά»€×ÔŒºÈšÀûÊÇ¿âÇøÒÆÃñ·µ»ØŒÒÔ°µÄÔ˶¯£¬ÄÇÃŽÕâžöÔ˶¯ÒÔÇ°ÈËÃDz»°Ñ
Ëû×÷ΪάȚÊÇÒòΪµ±Ê±µÄ͚Ѷ²»·œ±ã£¬œ»Íš²»·œ±ã£¬ŸøŽó²¿·ÝÖйúÈËûÓÐÒâʶµœÕâžöÎÊ
Ì⣬ÕâžöÊÂÇéûÓÐŽ«³öÀŽ¡£ÕâÊǷdz£ÑÏÖصÄÒ»žöÎÊÌâ¡£ÄÇÃŽÏÖÔÚÒÆÃñÎÊÌâžù±ŸŸÍûÓÐœâ
Ÿö¡£ŒÇµÃŒžÄêÇ°ÎÒÃÇÒ²ÔøŸ­Ìž¹ý£¬ÈýžöÈýÏ¿ÒÆÃñµœ±±Ÿ©È¥ÉÏ·ÃÒªÇó²éÒ»²éÈýÏ¿ÒÆÃñ¿îžø
ÎÒÃǵIJ¹ÖúÊǶàÉÙ£¬œá¹ûÈýžöÈ˶Œ±»ÅÐÁËÐÌ£¬×ïÃûÊÇʲÎÄØ£¿Ð¹Â©¹úŒÒ»úÃÜ£¬ÈýÏ¿µÄÒÆ
Ãñ¿îžÃžøÄã¶àÉÙÕâÊǹúŒÒ»úÃÜ£¿

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÕâžöŸÍºÜ¿ÉЊ£¬Õâžö±ŸÀŽÊǹúŒÒžøÕâЩ¿âÇøÒÆÃñµÄ²¹ÖúÓŠžÃÊǹ«¿ªµÄ¡¢ÍžÃ÷
µÄ£¬ÔõÃŽ·Ž¶ø³ÉÁËй©¹úŒÒ»úÃÜÁËÄØ£¿

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºËùÒÔÕâžöÒÆÃñÎÊÌâΪʲΣ¿Ç®ÒÑŸ­ÓùâÁË¡£Õþž®²»¿ÉÄÜÔÙÄóöÇ®ÀŽÔÙÀŽ²¹
³¥£¬¶øÇÒŒŽÊ¹Õþž®ÔÚÄóöÇ®ÀŽÓÖÂ䵜ž÷Œ¶Ì°¹ÙÊÖÀïÃ棬ËùÒÔÕâžöÎÊÌâœâŸö²»ÁË£¬ÕâЩÈý
Ï¿ÒÆÃñÊDZ»ÆÈÀ뿪ŒÒÔ°¶øÇÒÊÇÁœÊֿտյġ£

¡¡¡¡ÔÙÒ»žö£¬ÈýÏ¿Íê¹€ÁË£¬»¹ÓкܶàÂé·³£º»ýɳµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÒòΪһÐÞ°ÓµÚÒ»ŒþÊÂÇéɳŸÍ¶Ñ
ÆðÀŽÁË£¬ÄÇÎˮλŸÍ»áÌážß£¬ÓÖÇ£³¶µœÕûžöÈýÏ¿¿âÇø»·Ÿ³µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÒòΪɳ»ýÏÂÀŽÁË£¬Ïò
ÏÂ×ßµÄË®ŸÍ±äÇå¶àÁË£¬É³ŸÍÉÙÁË£¬¶ÔºÓ°¶µÄŒôÇÐÁŠŸÍÔöŽó£¬ËùÒÔÏÂÓεĵ̰¶±À°¶µÄÎÊ
Ì⣬»·Ÿ³ÎÛÈŸµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÒòΪˮÁ÷Ò»Âý£¬ÕûžöÎÛÈŸ³å²»ÏÂÈ¥£¬ËùÒÔŸÍ»ýÔÚÈýÏ¿Õûžö¿âÇø£¬
ËùÒÔÕûžö¿âÇøœ«»á±ä³ÉÒ»žöŽóÀ¬»ø³¡¡£

¡¡¡¡Á÷Ðв¡µÄÎÊÌâÏÖÔÚÒÑŸ­Ìá³öÀŽÁË£ºÑªÎü³æ²¡¡£ÑªÎü³æ²¡ÒÔÇ°ÊÇÔÚ³€œ­ÖÐÏÂÓεØÇø£¬
²»¹ýÈýÏ¿µÄ£¬ÒòΪÈýÏ¿Ë®Á÷ºÜ¿ì£¬ÄÇÎѪÎü³æËüÊÇÔÚË®ÀïÉú»îµÄ£¬Ò»°ãÀŽËµÎªÊ²ÃŽÔÚÖÐ
ÏÂÓÎÄØ£¿ÖÐÏÂÓÎË®Á÷»ºÂý£¬»¹Óкܶàºþ£¬Ë®ÊÇŸ²Ö¹µÄ¡£¶€ÂÝÒªÔÚÕâÖÖ³¡ºÏÏÂÉúŽæµÄ£¬ÏÖ
ÔÚÈýÏ¿µÄË®Á÷Ò»±äÂý£¬ÑªÎü³æŸÍÓлú»áÍùÉÏ×ߣ¬ÔÙŒÓÉÏÓÐЩÒÆÃñ±ÈœÏÏÂÓÎÒ»µãµÄÒÆÃñ±»
ÒÆÃñµÄʱºòŸÍ°ÑѪÎü³æ²¡Ô­ŽøÉÏÀŽÁË£¬ËùÒÔÊÂʵÉÏÏÖÔÚѪÎü³æ²¡ÒÑŸ­¿ªÊŒÔÚÏò³€œ­ÉÏÓÎ
µØÇøÂûÑÓ£¬ÕâžöÊǷdz£ÑÏÖصÄÒ»žöÎÊÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÒòΪÖйúµÄѪÎü³æ²¡ŽÓÀŽŸÍûÓÐÏûÃð¹ý£¬ÏÖÔÚŸÍžüŒÓÑÏÖØ£¬ÔÚºþ±±ŸÍ·Ç³£ÑÏÖØ£¬ºþ
±±ŸÍÓÐÒ»žö²¿·ÝœÓ×ÅÍùÉÏ×ߣ¬žÕ²ÅÎÒÃÇ˵µÄÕâžöžµÏȲÆËûŸÍÊÇïö¹éµÄ£¬ïö¹éŸÍÔÚÈýÏ¿Àï
Ãæ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÄÇÕâЩÏñÄú˵µÄÕâžöÈýÏ¿¹€³ÌµÄÕâЩ²¹³¥¿î¶ŒÂ䵜ÁËÕâЩ̰¹ÙµÄÊÖÀ¶Œ±»
»šµôÁË£¬ÄÇÕâЩ¹ÙÔ±ËûÃÇΪʲΞÒÓÚÈçŽËµÄºú×÷·ÇΪÄØ£¿ÄǹúŒÒµÄ²¹³¥¿îÕâÃŽŽó±ÊµÄœð
¶îËûÃÇŸÍžÒ·ÅœøËûÃÇËœÈ˵ÄÑü°üÄØ£¿

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÒòΪÕâ²»ÊÇÕâžöµØ·œµÄ¹ÙÔ±Ò²²»ÊÇÈýÏ¿µÄ¹ÙÔ±ÊÇÈ«¹úµÄ¹ÙÔ±¶ŒÕâÑù¡£ÕâžöÎÒ
ÃÇÒÔÇ°Ìá¹ý£¬œ­ÔóÃñͳÖÎ13ÄêËû×îµäÐ͵ğÍÊÇ·ÅÊÖž¯°Ü£¬ÓÐÑ¡ÔñµÄ·Žž¯°Ü£¬ÕâÑùµÄ»°Ë­
²»Ìý»°ÎÒŸÍ·ŽË­£¬ËùÒÔÕâžöž¯°ÜÎÊÌâÊÇŽÓÉϵœÏÂŽóŒÒ¶ŒÓеġ£

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÓÐÒ»žöÅóÓÑÀŽžúÎÒ˵¹ýÕâÃŽÒ»žö¹ÊÊ£¬ËÕÖÝÊÐÓÐÒ»žöž±Êг€ÊÇžöÇå¹Ù£¬ËûŽÓÅ©Ãñ
³öÉíÉÏÀŽµÄ£¬»ù±ŸÉÏŸÍûÓÐʲḬ̂ÎÛ£¬ÓÐÒ»ÌìËûÄžÇײ¡ÁË£¬Ã»ÓÐǮȥ¿Ž²¡£¬Ã»ÓÐǮסҜ
Ôº£¬œá¹ûËûÏÂÃæ¹ÜÏœµÄ·¶Î§Ö®ÄÚÒ»žöÏçÕòÆóÒµž¶ÁËÕâžöҜҩ·Ñ£¬ÂíÉÏ×¥ÆðÀŽÅÐÈýÄ꣬Õâ
ŸÍºÜÆæ¹ÖÁË£¬ž¶Á˶àÉÙÇ®£¿ÁœÍò¿éÇ®¡£ÁœÍò¿éÇ®ŸÍÅÐÁËÈýÄ꣬ΪʲÎҪÅÐÈýÄêÄØ£¿ŸÍÊÇ
ÕâЩÈËžæËßÎÒÕâžöÅóÓѵģ¬ÎÒÃÇÆäʵ±ÈËû¶àµÄ¶à£¬ÎÒÃÇÉÏ°ÙÍòÒ²²»Òªœô£¬ÎªÊ²ÃŽÄØ£¿ÉÏ
°ÙÍòҪͳöÒ»°ëÉÏœ»ÈýŒ¶£¬ÎÒÌ°Ò»°ÙÍòÎÒœ»ÎåÊ®ÍòÀŽ£¬ÕâÎåÊ®ÍòÍùÉÏœ»ÈýŒ¶£¬ÉÏÃæµÄ¹Ù
ÖªµÀÄãÕâžöλ×ÓÓжàÉÙÓÍË®£¬ÄãÖ»Òª¶šÆÚœ»ÉÏžÃÉÏœ»µÄ²¿·Ý£¬ÆäËüÄãÌ°¶àÉÙ¶ŒÃ»¹Øϵ£¬
ÄÇÃŽÕâžöÈËŸÍÌ«ÇåÁ®ÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ËùÒÔÏÖÔÚÕþž®Òª×¥µÄÊÇʲÎÄØ£¿ÊÇÕâЩÇå¹Ù£¬Ëûµ±È»²»ÊǷdz£Ç壬ŸÍÊÇÏà¶ÔÀŽËµ±È
œÏÇåµÄ£¬ÈñðÈË¿Ž²»ÏÂÈ¥µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÕâЩÈËÒ»¶šÒªÇåµô£¬ËùÒÔÎÒºóÀŽÉÏÍøÈ¥¿Ž»¹ÕæµÄÓÐÒ»
žöËÕÖÝÊебÊг€±»ÅÐÁËÐÌ£¬¶øÇÒÕæµÄÔÚÐÂÎűšµŒÀïÃæûÓÐÌᵜËûµÄ×ïÐУ¬ÒòΪÄÇžöû
·šÌᣬÌá³öÀŽÈ«¹úÈËÃñ¶ŒÐŠ£¬ÏÖÔÚ²»ÊǺÜÁ÷ÐÐÕâŸä»°Â𣿡°Òª°ÑËûµÄ×ïÐÐÒ»¹«²ŒÈ«¹úÈË
Ãñ¶ŒÐŠÁË¡£¡±ÊÇÕâÃŽ»ØÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡ËùÒÔËüÕâÊÇÒ»žöÌåÖƵı£Ö€£¬ŸÍÊÇÔÚÌåÖÆÉÏËüÒª±£Ö€£¬ÎÒÃÇŽóŒÒ¿ŽµœÖйúÕþž®¹ÜÀí
¹ÙÔ±µÄ·œ·š£¬ÓõÄÊÇʲÎÄØ£¿Éç»áÖΰ²¡£ÒòΪÕâžö¹éÉç»áÖΰ²£¬¹éÕâžö¹Ü£¬Éç»áÖΰ²×Û
ºÏÖÎÀíÓÐÒ»žöÌõÀý£¬ÕâžöÌõÀýÿÄêÉÏÃæ¹ÙÔ±ºÍÏÂÃæ¹ÙԱҪǩ£¬Äã¿ŽËü¹æ¶šµÄÊÇÄãÕâžöµØ
·œœñÄê²»ÄÜÓÐÈËŒ¯ÌåÉϷ㬲»ÄÜÓзšÂÖ¹ŠÑ§Ô±ÉϷ㬲»ÄÜÓС­ËüËùÓеĹ涚Ÿø¶ÔûÓÐÌá
³öÒ»ÌõÊǹØÓÚÄã²»ÄÜÌ°ÎÛ£¬Ê²ÃŽÅ²ÓÃœÌÓýŸ­·Ñ»òÕßÊÇŲÓÃÕâžöÄÇžö£¬Ã»Óеġ£ËùÒÔËüµÄ
±£Ö€Éç»áÖΰ²µÄÕâžö»úÖÆÊdzͷ£ÄÇЩûÓаÑÀÏ°ÙÐÕ¹ÜסµÄÈË£¬ÎÒÃÇœ²µÄÊÇ¡°¹Ü¡±£¬ŸÍÊÇ
˵ÀÏ°ÙÐÕÄã²»Äܶ¯£¬Ä㶯ÁËÎÒŸÍ×¥£¬×¥ÆðÀŽŸÍŽò£¬ÕâžöÉÏÃæûÓÐÌõÀýÀŽ¹ÜËüµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÉÏÃæÓÐÌõÀý¹ÜËüµÄÖ»ÊÇ˵ÓжàÉÙÈËÉÏ·ÃÁË£¬ÓжàÉÙÈËȥЎÐÅÁË£¬ÓжàÉÙÈËÈ¥žæ׎
ÁË£¬·¢ÉúÁËŒžÆð¹ÙÃñ³åÍ»ÊÂŒþ£¬ÎªÁËœâŸö¹ÙÃñ³åÍ»ÊÂŒþËûœÐ×ö¶ͷŸÍŽò£¬ŸÍÊÇ»¹Ã»Äð³É
ŽóÊÂŒþµÄʱºò¶øÔÚºÜСµÄÊÂŒþÎҟͺݺݵذÑÄãŽòÏÂÈ¥¡£Õâžö¶ŒÔÚÎÄŒþÉÏ˵Ã÷ÁË¡£ŸÍÊǹØ
ÓÚÕâ·œÃæµÄÊÂÇ飬ÌرðÊÇÔÚ×ÚœÌÐÅÑö·œÃ棬¶ͷŸÍŽò¡£

¡¡¡¡ËùÒÔËüµÄ»úÖƟͱ£Ö€Á˹ÙÔ±ËûÔÚ¶ÔÉÏžºÔðµÄʱºò£¬ËûûÓÐÕâÒ»ÌõÐèÒª¶ÔÈËÃñžºÔð£¬
¶øËüÌá°ÎµÄϵͳҲÊÇÕâÑù¡£Öй²µÄ¹ÙÔ±²»ÊÇ¿¿Ñ¡ŸÙ³öÀŽµÄ£¬ËüÊÇ¿¿ÉÏŒ¶¹ÙÔ±ÀŽÉó²éŸö¶š
µÄ£¬ËùÒÔË­±»Ìá°Î£¬Ë­²»ÄÜÌá°Î£¬ËüžúÃñԞûÓйØϵ¡¢žúÃñÐÄûÓйØϵ£¬ÓйØϵֻÊÇÉÏ
ÃæµÄÈ˶ÔÄãÂúÒâµÄ³Ì¶È£¬ÄÇÃŽ×îµäÐ͵ĻƟ՟ÍÊÇÒ»žöÀý×Ó¡£»ÆŸÕÔÚÕþÖΟ֣¬ÔÚµ³Äڵĺô
Éù¶Œ·Ç³£µÍ£¬µÃµÄѡƱҲÊǷdz£µÍ£¬µ«ÊÇŸÍÊÇÒòΪœ­ÔóÃñ¿ŽÖØËû£¬ËùÒÔŸÍÓ²À­ÉÏÈ¥¡£

¡¡¡¡ŒÈÈ»ÖÐÑëÊÇÕâÑù£¬ÄÇÃŽµØ·œÎªÊ²ÃŽ²»ÕâÑùÄØ£¿ËüÊDzã²ãÈçŽË£¬ÕâÊÇÖй²Í³ÖεÄÐè
Òª¡£Èç¹û˵¶Ô¹ÙÔ±ÓÐÁËÒ»¶šµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬ÄÇÎʵŒÊÉÏŸÍÊǶÔÖйú¹²²úµ³×ÔŒº±ŸÉíÓÐÁËÏÞÖÆ£¬
ËüÊÇÓ°Ï최µ³µÄͳÖεÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÕâЩΪ·Ç×÷ŽõµÄ¹ÙÔ±ŸÍÊǹ²²úµ³Äܹ»Í³ÖÎÏÂÈ¥µÄ»ù²ãµÄ»ù
Ž¡£¬Ëü²»ÄÜ°Ñ×ÔŒº»ù²ãµÄ»ùŽ¡Í³Í³³Í·£µô£¬ÒòΪÈËÈËÈçŽËËüû°ì·šÍ³Í³³Í·£µô£¬ËùÒÔËü
Ö»ÄܶšÆڵČÙÄ£ŒÙÑùµÄžãһϣ¬È»ºóÈÃÀÏ°ÙÐÕ¿ŽµœËü»¹ÔÚ¹ÜÕâЩÊÂÇ飬ËüûÓв»¹Ü¡£Îª
ʲΟÍÊÇÓÀÔ¶¹Ü²»ÏÂÈ¥ÄØ£¿ÊÇÒòΪϵͳÀïÃæµÄÈ˶ŒÖªµÀÕâžöÊÇ×öÑù×ӵģ¬Ö»ÒªÃ»±»×¥
ס£¬ŸÍ¿ÉÒÔŒÌÐø×öÏÂÈ¥¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑ󣺟ÍÏñ×îœüµÄÖйú²úŸ­ÐÂÎűšµÄŒÇÕßÑôСÇ࣬ËûÊDZ»ºþÄÏÊ¡µÄ¡»ØÏØ·šÔºÒÔÕâ
žöÇÃÕ©ÀÕË÷×ïÐûÅÐÒ»ÄêµÄÍœÐÌ¡£µ±Ê±ºÜ¶àÃñÖÚ¶ŒÇ°ÍùΪËûº°Ô©¡£¶øËûŸÍÊÇÔÚÉÏÈÎÖ®ºó£¬
ÐŽÁËÁœÆª¹ØÓÚºþÄÏʡ¡»ØÏعúÓÐ×ʲúÁ÷ʧµÄÐÂÎÅ£¬ŸÍÒòΪÕâžöÐÂÎÅÔⵜÁ˹«°²ŸÖµÄŸÐ
²¶¡£ËûÒ²ÊÇÒòΪœÒ¶̰ÎÛž¯°Ü¶øÔâÊܵIJ»°×Ö®Ô©¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºËùÒÔÕâžöŸÍÊÇÎÒÃǞղŜ²µÄͬһžöÎÊÌ⣬ŸÍ˵Ϊʲεطœ¹ÙÔ±žÒÓÚÈ¥ÅÐÕâЩ
ÐÂÎÅŒÇÕß¡£ÖйúÏÖÔÚÒòΪ±šµŒÐÂÎŶø±»×¥²¶µÄŒÇÕßÔÚÈ«ÊÀœçÊÇ×î¶àµÄ¡£¡¶ŒÇÕßÎÞ¹úœç¡·
ÿÄ권Ҫ¹«²Œ£¬ÖйúÊÇ×î¶àµÄ£¬ÕŒÈ«ÊÀœçÒ»°ëÒÔÉ϶ŒÔÚÖйú±»¹ØµÄ¡£ÎªÊ²ÃŽÕâЩ°ž²»ÄÜ
±»·­Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄµÀÀí£¬ÊÇÒòΪµØ·œµÄ¹ÙÔ±ÊDz»ÄÜÔÊÐíÓÐÈκεČගµÄ£¬ÒòΪûÓÐÑ¡ŸÙ£¬
ÄÇÃŽÊ£ÏÂÀŽµÄÊÇʲÎÄØ£¿ÐÂÎÅÓßÂ۵Čග¡£ÒòΪѡŸÙÊÇÃñÖڵČගÊֶΣ¬µ«ÊÇÒòΪÃñÖÚ
ûÓÐÑ¡ŸÙÈšÄÇÃŽÊ£ÏÂÀŽŸÍÊÇÐÂÎŵČගȚ£¬µ³µÄŒà¶œÈšÊÇûÓÐÓõÄÒòΪ±ŸÉíŸÍÊǵ³×ÔŒº
Ôڞ㣬ËùÒÔËü²»ÄÜ×ÔŒºŒà¶œ×ÔŒº¡£ËùÒÔÍâÀŽµÄŒà¶œ£¬ÏÖÔڱȜÏÓа췚µÄ£¬±ÈœÏÄܹ»œøÐÐ
Œà¶œµÄŸÍÖ»ÓÐÐÂÎÅÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡¶ÔÐÂÎÅŒÇÕߵĎòѹÊǷdz£À÷ºŠµÄ£¬ÄÇÃŽËüµÄŽòѹÀŽ×ÔÁœžö·œÃ棺һžöÊÇÀŽ×ÔÖÐÐû
²¿£¬ŸÍÊÇËûÃǵĹÜÀí²¿ÃÅ£¬ÖÐÐû²¿¶ÔŒÇÕ߲ɷñšµŒÓзdz£·Ç³£¶àµÄ¹æ¶š¡£ÎÒÏÖÔÚÊÖÍ·ŸÍ
ÓÐÒ»žöœÐ×ö¡¶žÄœøºÍŒÓÇ¿¹úÄÚÍ»·¢ÊÂŒþÐÂÎűšµŒ¹€×÷µÄÈôžÉ¹æ¶š¡·¡£Õâ¹æ¶šÀïÃæÆäʵœ²
µœÒ»Ð©Æ©Èç˵±šµŒÖÐÐèҪעÒâµÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ëüœ²Í»·¢ÊÂŒþ±šµŒÒªŒŽÊ±Ö÷¶¯×ŒÈ·°ÑÎÕÕýÈ·ÒýµŒ
ÓßÂÛ£¬×¢ÖØÉç»áЧ¹û£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚµ³ºÍ¹úŒÒ¹€×÷ŽóŸÖ¡£ËùÒÔËüµÄ³ö·¢µãÍêÈ«¶ŒÊÇŽÓÕâžöœÇ
¶È¡£

¡¡¡¡Èç¹û˵ÄãœÒÁËÄÚ²¿µÄÌ°ÎÛÊÂŒþ»òÕßÆäËûÊÂÇ飬ÄÇÎʵŒÊÉÏÊÇÎ¥·ŽÁ˵³µÄÐÂÎűšµŒÕþ
²ßµÄ¡£¹²²úµ³ÊDz»ÒªÄãœÒ¶ÌµÄ£¬ËüÒªÄãÍùÕýÃæÒýµŒ£¬žæËߎóŒÒµ³µÄÁ쵌ÊÇÑô¹â²ÓÀ㬶Œ
ÊǺõġ£ÄãÈ¥±šµŒµ±µØÌ°ÎÛž¯»¯£¬ÕâÊDz»·ûºÏµ³µÄÕþ²ß£¬ËùÒÔËûÊܵœÉÏÃæµÄѹÖÆ£¬ÄÇÃŽ
Ò²Êܵœ±»ËûÅû¶³öÀŽµØ·œ¹ÙÔ±µÄ±šžŽ£¬ÕâÊÇÀŽ×ÔÁœžö·œÃæµÄ¡£ÄÇÃŽË­Ö§³ÖËûÄØ£¿ÃñÖÚÖ§
³Ö¡£µ«ÊÇÃñÖÚûÓÐÈš£¬ËùÒÔ×îºó»¹ÊDZ»ÅÐÁË¡£ÕâžöŸÍÊÇÒ»žö·Ç³£µäÐ͵ġ£

¡¡¡¡ÕâžöÎÊÌ⣬Ëü²»ÔÊÐí¶ÀÁ¢µÄŒà¶œ£¬ÕâÊǹ²²úµ³ÌåÖÆËùŸö¶šµÄ¡£ÕâžöÌåÖÆËü²»ÄÜœâŸö
Õâžöì¶Ü¡£¹éžùœáµ×ÊÇÒòΪÖй²ËüÖªµÀ×ÔŒºµÄͳÖβ»ºÏ·š£¬ºÏ·šµÄ»°Ëüžù±ŸŸÍ²»ÔÚºõ¡£
ŸÍÏñÏÖÔÚÃÀ¹ú¹ØËþÄÉÄŠ»ùµØÅ°ÇôÊÂŒþÒ»Ñù£¬ÓßÂÛÒ»±šµŒ³öÀŽ£¬Õþž®ŸÍÊÇÏë×Å°ì·šÔõÃŽœâ
ÊÍ£¬ËùÒÔÃÀ¹úÕþž®³îÃŒ¿àÁ³µÄ¡£ÄÇʱµËСƜŸÍ˵¹ýÁË£ºÄÇÄã×Üͳµ±µÄŸÍûÓÐÒâËŒÁË¡£Ëû
ŸÍŸõµÃÄãÃÇ×ÜͳÔõÃŽÄܲ»¹ÜÓßÂÛ£¬ÕâЩÊÂÇéÄãÃǹܲ»ÁËÂð£¿ËûŸÍŸõµÃºÜÆæ¹Ö¡£ËùÒÔÖйú
¹ÙÔ±ºÜºÃµ±£¬Ä㱚µŒÁËÎÒ£¬ÎÒ°ÑÄã×¥ÆðÀŽŸÍÐÐÁË¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹ú²»ÐУ¬ËùÒÔÃÀ¹úÕþž®¶ÔÓÚ¹ØËþ
ÄÉÄŠ»ùµØÅ°ÇôµÄÊÂÇ飬žãµÄœ¹Í·ÀöÒòΪËûûÓа췚¹ÜÕâЩÜÌ壬²»ÏñÖйú×¥ÆðÀŽŸÍ
¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑ󣺶ÔÕâžö¹ØËþÄÉÄŠ»ùµØÕâžöÅ°ÇôÊÂŒþ£¬Öй²·œÃæºÃÏñÊÇ×¥µœÁËÃÀ¹úµÄ°Ñ±úŽóËÁ
µÄœøÐÐÐûŽ«¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÒ»µ©ÐûŽ«ÒÔºó£¬ËüÒ»¶š»áÓÐÁœžöЧ¹û¡£ËùÒÔÓеÄʱºòÖй²²»ÒªÌ«žßÐË£¬Ò»žß
Ð˹ýÍ·ÓÖ°áÆðʯͷŽò×ÔŒºœÅ¡£ŸÍÏñ±šµŒ³ÂË®±âÅ®ÐöµÄÊÂŒþÒ»ÑùµÄ£¬±šµŒ¶àÁË£¬ÖйúÀÏ°Ù
ÐÕÒ»¿Ž£ºÌšÍåµÄæâÂíÒ¯·žÁËŽíÎó¶ŒÄÜ°ÑËû×¥ÆðÀŽ£¬ÄÇÎÒÃÇÖйúÎÒÃÇÍ·ÉÏÕâÃŽ¶à£¬Á¬ÏعÙ
ŒÒÀïÈ˶Œ²»ÄÜ×¥ÆðÀŽ¡£ËùÒÔÀÏ°ÙÐÕ»á±ÈœÏ£¬ÀÏ°ÙÐÕÒ»¿ŽŸÍÃ÷°×ÔõÃŽ»ØÊ£¬ËùÒÔÏÖÔÚÖÐÐû
²¿ÖÕÓÚÃ÷°×¹ýÀŽÁË˵£ºÁ¢¿ÌÍ£Ö¹¹ØÓÚÌšÍåÕþŸÖµÄ±šµŒ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºËùÒÔÏÖÔÚÁ¢¿ÌÓÖɲ³µÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºËüÓÖÃ÷°×¹ýÀŽÁË¡£ËüÄÔ×ÓתµÄÂýÁËÒ»µã¡£Ëü²»ÖªµÀµ±ËüÔÚÞÕÃü¹ÄŽµ·ÅŽóµÐÈË
»òÕß²»Ï²»¶È˵ÄȱµãµÄʱºò£¬Ò²ÐíÕâ·œÃæȱµã±ÈËû»¹Žó¡£µ±ËüÔÚŽóËÁŽµÐêÅ°ÇôÊÂŒþµÄʱ
ºò£¬ÖйúÈËÁ¢¿ÌŸÍÏëÆðÀŽµÄÄÇЩÖйúŸ¯²ìµÄΪ·Ç×÷Žõ£¬È»ºóŸÍÏ뵜ÁËÔÚÃÀ¹úÔõÃŽÄÜ°ÑÕâ
žö±šµŒ³öÀŽ£¬ÎªÊ²ÃŽÎÒÃǟͲ»ÄܱšµŒ³öÀŽÄØ£¿ÃñÖÚ»áÕâÑùÏë¡£»ú¹ØË㟡̫ŽÏÃ÷ÁË£¬ËãµÄ
ÕâÃŽŸÃ£¬Í»È»Ö®Œä×¥µœÁËÒ»žö¿ÉÒÔŽóËÁ±šµŒµÄÈ¥œÒ¶µÐÈ˵Ķ«Î÷£¬œÒ¶³ÂË®±âµÄ»òÕßœÒ
¶ÃÀ¹úµÄ¶«Î÷µÄʱºò£¬Ã»×ŒŸÍœÒ¶ÁË×ÔŒºµÄµ×¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºËùÒÔÓеÄʱºòÔÚÖйúŽóÂœÉõÖÁÁ¬ÀúÊ··œÃæµÄµçÊÓÁ¬ÐøŸçÓеÄʱºò»á±»œûÖ¹£¬
ºÃÏñÒòΪÓÖÒþÉäÁËÏÖÔÚµÄÖй²£¬±ÈÈç˵œ²µÄÀúÊ·ÉÏÕâЩ̰ÎÛ¡¢ž¯°Ü»òÕßÊǵ±ÕþµÄһЩ²»
ºÃµÄÐÐΪ£¬ÂíÉÏÈËÃÇŸÍÁªÏ뵜ÏÖÔÚµÄÖй²¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÒòΪÀÏ°ÙÐÕËû»áÏë¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑ󣺞ղÅ˵µœÔÚÖйúËüµÄÖƶÈûÓÐÑ¡ŸÙ£¬ÁíÍâҲûÓÐÓßÂÛ·œÃæµÄŒà¶œ£¬ËùÒÔÏÖÔÚ
ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ˵·šËµÏÖÔÚÖй²ÕýÔÚ·É¿ìµÄÈ«ÃæµÄºÚÉç»á»¯¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÏÖÔÚÓкܶàÀý×Ó£¬È«¹úž÷µØÇé¿ö¶Œ²î²»¶à¡£±ÈÈç˵ǰŒžÄê¿Žµœœ­ÒõµÄÕþž®žø
άȚũÃñÉÏœÅÁÍ¡£ŽóŒÒÖªµÀ¡¶Ê±ŽúÖÜ¿¯¡·µÇÁËÒ»°ÙžöÓ°ÏìÊÀœçÈËÎÆäÖÐÖйúÁÐÁËÎå
žö£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÒ»žöŸÍÊÇÉœ¶«µÄάȚÈËÊ¿³Â¹â³Ï£¬ËûÊÇžöÀÈË¡£×îœüÖÕÓÚÖйúÕþž®Ï¶šŸöÐÄ
°ÑËûÐÌÊŸÐÁô£¬ÕâÊÇÔÚ¡¶Ê±ŽúÖÜ¿¯¡·¿¯µÇÁËÒ»°ÙžöÓ°ÏìÊÀœçÈËÎïÒÔºóµÄÊÂÇ飬ŸÍ°ÑËûÐÌ
ÊŸÐÁôÁË£¬ÄÇÃŽÔõÃŽŽŠÀíÏÖÔÚ»¹²»Çå³þ¡£ÕâžöŸÍÊǵطœ¹ÙÔ±µÄΪ·Ç×÷ŽõÒÑŸ­µœÁËÒ»ÖÖ·Ç
³£·Ç³£ÑÏÖصij̶ÈÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡×òÌìÎÒÓÖ¿ŽµœÒ»žöеÄÊÇÒ»žöÀÏŸü¹Ù£¬Åû¶ÁÉÄþ°ïµÄºÚÄ»£¬°üÀš×ÜÕþµÄŸü¶ÓÄÚ²¿
µÄ£¬·Ç³£·Ç³£À÷ºŠ¡£ÁíÍâ×îœüÓÖÓÐÒ»žöËÄŽš×Ô¹±Å©ÃñάȚÈËÊ¿Ç°ÍùÅ·Ö޲ΌÓÈËÈš»áÒéµÄ
±»È˜ٳ֣¬ÔÚÊ׶Œ»ú³¡±»È˜ٳ֡£Õâžö¿Ï¶šÊǹٷœ×öµÄÊÂÇé¡£ËùÒÔžÕ²ÅÄã˵µÄÖй²ÕæµÄ
·É¿ìµÄÈ«ÃæºÚÉç»á»¯µ«ÕâÖ»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ±ÈÓ÷£¬ÊµŒÊÉÏÕâžö±ÈÓ÷ÎÒ»¹ÈÏΪ²»ÊǺÜÇ¡µ±£¿

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÎªÊ²ÃŽÄØ£¿

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºÒòΪµÚÒ»ºÚÉç»áÆäʵûÓÐÕâÃŽÔãžâ£¬ºÚÉç»áËüÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÉç»á×éÖ¯ÐÎÊœ£¬ÒÔÇ°
ÎÒÃÇÖйúÈË˵¹ýµÁÒàÓеÀ£¬ŸÍÊǺÚÉç»áËüÓÐ×ÔŒºµÄ°ï¹æµÄ¡£ÄãÖ»ÒªÕÕ×ÅËüµÄ¹æŸØ×ߟÍ
ÐС£ÏÖÔÚÖй²µÄͳÖÎûÓйæŸØҲû·šÕÕ×Å×ö£¬Ëü¹ÊÒâ²»žøÄ㶚¹æŸØ£¬ËùÒÔËæʱËæµØ¶ŒÓÐ
ΣÏÕ£¬ÄãÔÚºÚ°ïÀïͷûÓÐÕâÃŽ¶àΣÏÕ¡£

¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þ£¬ÒÔÇ°ÓОö˵·š£¬ÍÁ·ËÀŽÕÒÂé·³£¬ËûÒ»ÄêÕÒÄãÁœÈýŽÎ£¬ÕÒÍêËûŸÍ×ßÁË£¬ËûÇÀÍê
ËûŸÍ×ßÁË¡£ÄÇЩ¹²²úµ³¹ÙÔ±ÕÒÄãÂé·³£¬ËüÌìÌìÕÒÄãÂé·³¡£ÍÁ·ËËûÓеÄʱ»¹ÌÓ£¬ÓÐÈË×¥
Ëû£¬ËûÅÜ¡£ÏÖÔÚ¹²²úµ³¹ÙÔ±ÏÂÀŽ£¬ÄãµÃÅܲ»ÊÇËüÅÜ£¬ËüÊǹ«¿ªµÄÇÀ£¬Ëü±ÈÍÁ·ËÒªÀ÷ºŠµÄ
¶à£¬ËùÒÔÈç¹û±ÈºÚÉç»áµÄ»°£¬ÊµŒÊÉ϶ԺÚÉç»áÀŽËµÊDz»¹«ÆœµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÄúŸõµÃÖй²±ÈºÚÉç»á»¹žüÔãžâ¡£

¡¡¡¡ºáºÓ£ºµ±È»±ÈËûÔãžâ¡£ÁíÍâ·É¿ìµÄÈ«ÃæºÚÉç»á»¯£¬ÊµŒÊÉϱù¶³Èý³ß·ÇÒ»ÈÕÖ®º®£¬ÖÐ
¹²ÆäʵÊÇÀúÀŽÈçŽËµÄ£¬Ö»ÊÇ˵ÏÖÔÚ×öµÄžü¶¹Ç¡£ËùÒÔ˵ÏÖÔÚºÚÉç»á»¯ºÃÏñÔÚÒÔÇ°²»ÊǺÚ
Éç»á¡£ÎÊÌâÔÚÓÚÖйúÎÄ»¯µ±ÖУ¬ËäÈ»ÓÐÕâÃŽ·áž»µÄŽÇ»ã£¬»¹ÕæÕÒ²»µœºÏÊʵĎǻãÀŽÃèÊö
Öй²£¬²»ÄÜÄÃÕâžö×ö±ÈÓ÷ŸÍ²»¶Ô£¬ŸÍÏñÎÒÃÇÒÔÇ°£¬ËµÏÖÔÚÖй²ºÜÔãžâ£¬ŸÍÏñ¹úÃñµ³µ±Äê
ÄÇÑù£¬ÄDz»¶ÔÁË£¬ÕâÊÇÎÛÈè¹úÃñµ³£¬ÔõÃŽÄÜÄÃÖй²ºÍ¹úÃñµ³±È£¿¹úÃñµ³µ±ÄêÔÙÔõÃŽÑùµÄ
»°»¹ÈÃÄã·¢ÐÐÕâÃŽ¶à±šÖœ£¬»¹ÈÃÄã·¢ÐÐÁËÕâÃŽ¶àµÄÔÓÖŸÒ²»¹ÓÐÓßÂ۵ĿՌ䣬¶øÇÒ²»¹ÜÔÚ
Ÿ­ŒÃÉϵķ¢Õ¹»¹ÓÐÔÚÃñ×å¹€ÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ž÷·œÃ涌ÊǷdz£ºÃµÄ£¬ËùÒÔûÓа췚ȥ±ÈœÏµÄÕâ
žöÊÂÇé¡£ÖйúÎÄ»¯µ±ÖÐÓÐÒ»žöÏ°¹ßŸÍÊÇÀà±È£¬ÏÖÔÚÎÊÌâÊÇÖй²œñÌìµÄͳÖÎûÓа췚ÄÃÈÎ
ºÎ¶«Î÷È¥±È¡£

¡¡¡¡ÍôÑó£ºÌýÖÚÅóÓÑ£¬œñÌìµÄʱŒäÒ²²î²»¶àÁË£¬·Ç³£žÐлŽóŒÒÊÕÌýÎÒÃÇ¡¶Ê±ÊŸ­Î³¡·œÚ
Ä¿¡£




--
ÇåÐÄÂÛ̳(http://qxbbs.org)ÊÇʹÓÃÈËÊý×î¶à¡¢ž²žÇÃæ×î¹ã¡¢ŽúÀ파Êõ×»ªµÄÖÐÎÄÂÛ
̳£¬Ò²ÊÇΚһµÄŽòÆÆ·âËøŒŒÊõÌÖÂÛÕŸµã,ÓµÓÐÊÀœçµÚÒ»Á÷µÄŽúÀ파Êõ,²¢ÇÒÓÐÍøÂçÉÏ×îÈÈ
ÃŵÄÐÂÎÅ¿Žµã¡¢Ô­ŽŽºÍÆÀÂÛ¡±!µ±Ç°¶¯Ì¬ÓòÃû£ºhttps://qxbbs.scrapping.cc
http://groups.google.com/group/tmzhg
http://groups.google.com/group/jpgcd
ÌìÃðÖй²ÒÑ¿ªÊŒ ÈËÈËÍ˵³±£Æœ°²£¡
Í˵³°²È«Ãâ·Ñµç»°£º£šÃÀ¹ú£©1-800-608-3158 Ž«Õ棺£šÃÀ¹ú£© 1-301-916-2364
1-510-372-0176 1-201-625-6301
Í˵³µç×ÓÓÊŒþ£º***@epochtimes.com
Í˵³ÐÅÏ䣺Box Holder
P.O.Box 8921
Gaithersburg, MD 20898
U.S.A
¶¯Ì¬Íøµ±Ç°ÍøÖ·
https://w8.funcrew.info /
https://w8.fagner.net/
https://w8.g2000.hk /

¶¯Ì¬Íøµ±Ç°IP
https://66.57.16.198
https://68.94.40.5
https://203.67.158.19



---
Posted via news://freenews.netfront.net
Complaints to ***@netfront.net
t***@gmail.com
2006-06-28 19:57:26 UTC
Permalink
A Revolutionary Concept -Cool iVip ,MSI,SOHO

A Revolutionary New Concept in Global Business Ownership
Earn income from the whole world.!!

you can own your own global business with :
No Risk ・ Less Hassle ・ More Profit

http://url123.com/buxh4
http://ekosway.notlong.com
http://myurl.com.tw/k77g


You can be resting, playing, sleeping or praying as your eCosway
business gallops along 24 hours a day and 365 days a year throughout
the
world. Imagine this ! This is e-commerce at its best.


eCosway offers product which are of high quality but yet
at a very reasonable price. The following are the categories of our
products :

o Health o Personal Care o Fashion o Electronics
o Beauty o Weight Loss o Entertainment o Car Care
o Anti-Aging o Body Shaping o Exotic Ethnic o Home Care

Your eCosway business will always offer people the latest,
hottest, most popular product. This makes it very easy to
achieve ongoing sales from your network.

......................

How to join eCosway ,become Global Business Ownership??
just follow the following steps :

(1)Please visit :
http://www.ecosway.com/home/tw777918
or
http://myurl.com.tw/ncgo
-- Click [ Earn an Income ]


(2).(at Left top side ) Click [ Register Now ! ]

(3-1)Are you already registered as a Shopper? [ NO ] ( Choose NO )
(3-2)Click [ Continue ]

(4-1)Please fill in the following : ( fill the Sheet )
(4-2)eV Reserve : : ( Recommend : ON )
(4-3)Complete the Sheet : Click [ I Agree ]

(5)Show : Registration Confirmation ;
-- Check it again , Click [ Confirm ]

(6)Show : Credit Card Payment -- Click [ Submit ]

(7)Fill with your VISA or MASTER CARD Number ,Valid Month and
Year--Click [ Submit ]

(8)Show your New ID and Password : Print or write it down

(9) OK.! -- Join Complete !!!

(10)Now you can "Go Shopping" with your New ID and Start your Global
Business.

Loading...